WHAT DROPPING THE BOMB MEANT FOR THE FUTURE :: Essays Paper

WHAT DROPPING THE BOMB MEANT FOR THE FUTUREThis page is focused what dropping the atomic bomb on Japan meant for the futurity of nuclear war. The page will discuss the events such as the Cuban missile crisis and most recent developments as the Gulf War with the ultimate movement being asked, what if we did not drop the bomb? The decision to use the atomic bomb was controversial. Some have phone called the bombing was unnecessary to defeat Japan. Some claim that the United States utilized the atomic bomb to scare the Russian and make them respect American military power. But regardless of the reason, purpose, or motivation, the bomb terminate the war quickly and preserved the lives of many Americans (696 Kagan). While it preserved American life, the use of nuclear weapons had consequences we are experiencing today and will experience for years to come. The atomic Age had begun as soon as the bomb left the cargo bay of the Enola Gay. There was no turning back. The decisio n that the United States toiled over seemed around automatic because of all the time and money the United States had committed to its development. But what the bomb meant for the future of the world was unthinkable. No one could have imagined the fear that the forge nuclear weapons strikes in the heart of so many people. Many, many nations have developed nuclear weapons since the Hiroshima bombing and these nations have the capabilities to do to the United States what the United States did to Japan. In 1945, the world was on the brink of nuclear holocaust. Although the world has settled in to more peaceful times since then, the world still fears another conflict which could overturn the entire human race (58 Sagan). The first post-war effects of the United States use of the atomic bomb was the Cold War and more specifically the Cuban missile crisis. The U.S., the sole-possessor of atomic weapons at the time, was upset at the Soviets policy of expanding westward. The height of the Cold War and the event the had the United States on the tip of nuclear destruction was the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. Russian premier Nikita Khrushchev made the decision to install nuclear weapons in Cuba, a Soviet ally after a 1957 revolution.

The Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert Frost Essay -- Rober

The Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert icing the puckThe poem Birches, by Robert Frost, illustrates the authors ability to take what seems to be the mundane activities of life and turn it into something that holds a deeper meaning. The poem taken literally revolves around a male child living on the New England countryside whose only play was what he found himself, in this case, locomote birch branches. The poem is very literal in diction barely by analyzing each line, different themes and interpretations may be found. A more deeper and figurative meaning to Birches is its theme of life and death. The poem begins with a interpretation of the adventures of a young boy. The first half of Birches portrays the youthful pleasures of a lonely boy. Frost uses vivid description to create a picture of the birch branches bend under the weight of ice storms. They are dragged to the witheredAnd they seem not to break though once they are bowedSo low for long, they never right themselves. This statement has an vestigial meaning that can be paralleled to a life theme No matter what burdens suffered through life, an individual does not break but rather adapts. another(prenominal) theme occurs when the boy had been swinging on the branches but then Truth broke in. This can be interpreted that people like to live in a dream world, but in the end, reality prevails. The second half of Birches begins with the boy riding the trees, One by one he subdued his fathers treesBy riding them down over and over again. Then, Frost addresses another theme of living in that one must proceed cautiously through life but not too cautiously. This is clearly presented when he says, He scamed all there wasTo learn about not launchi... ..., as in Birches, people learn to adapt to what they are dealt. Most times, the ending to a chapter in a persons life does not occur the way that they envisioned it, but they would not patronage their memories for regrets. Though Frost li ved during modern times of the 1900s, his writing style is better compared to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow or William Cullen Bryant who both lived during the 1800s. That is because of his use of traditional language and style in his poems. Frost has a certain subtlety in his poems because of the completely literal writing language that he uses. The simplicity of Birches is what makes it such a well-known literary work, because to find what he means in many of his poems, including Birches, often times one must overanalyze. Overall, Frost conveys a sense of realist optimism by using metaphorical and symbolic language.

Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay -- Chaucer Geoffrey Canterbu

Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Knight, Squire, Prioress, The Monk and the Friar are defined by their settings in Geoffrey Chaucers Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. 1. Portnoy says in his article in the Chaucer round off that The command Prologue is the likes of a mirror reflecting the somebodys appearance which then defines the character of that person.(281) 2. Scanlon backs up Portnoy in his article from Speculum by saying Characters descriptions somehow emerge ineluctably from the original intentions of Chaucers text or reflect its lasting value. (128) 3. Russell remarks in his book Chaucer & the Trivium The Mindsong of the Canterbury Tales There is something that seems natural and almost unavoidable in the structure of the individual portraits in the General Prologue How else could you describe the characters without passing judgment on them? (62) KNIGHT The Knight is defined by his settings. 1. Andrew says in The Canterbury Tales The General Prologue The Knight is described as having no name, no family seat, no manor house, and no lands. Furthermore, his obsession with foreign service indicates a lack of feudal ties and bears all the marks of a life history of a landless knight, without family or possessions in England. (80) 2. Andrew says The Knight is described as an aged veteran warrior, with whom the stern realities of life have sobered down much of his early on romance. (43) 3. The Knight fought in his sovereigns wars in both Christian and heathen places, which shows he is a holy and honorable man by he followed his kings commands, and he fought for religious purposes. 4. Roggiers reiterates that statement in his book The Art of the Canterbury Tales by saying The Knights Tale is Chaucers own e... ...er, Geoffrey. Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. England in Literature. Eds. can Pfordrester, et.al. Inglewood Cliffs Foresman, 1972. Fredell, Joel. Late Gothic Portraiture The Prioress and Philippa. Chaucer Review, 23(May 10, 1989)1 81-191. Hussey, Maurice. An Introduction to Chaucer. New York Cambridge University Press, 1972.Portnoy, Phyllis. Beyond the Gothic Cathederal Post Modern Reflections in the Canterbury Tales. Chaucer Review, 28(May 31, 1994)279-292.Roggiers, Paul G. The Art of the Canterbury Tales. Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.Russell, J. Stephen. Chaucer & the Trivium The Mindsong of the Canterbury Tales. Miami University Press of Florida, 1998.Scanlon, Larry. A Variorum var. of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 2 The Canterbury Tales The General Prologue Speculum, 72(January 1997)127-129 Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essay -- Chaucer Geoffrey CanterbuGeoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Knight, Squire, Prioress, The Monk and the Friar are defined by their settings in Geoffrey Chaucers Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. 1. Portnoy says in his article in the Chaucer Review that The General Prologue is like a mirror reflecting the individuals appearance whi ch then defines the character of that person.(281) 2. Scanlon backs up Portnoy in his article from Speculum by saying Characters descriptions somehow emerge inevitably from the original intentions of Chaucers text or reflect its lasting value. (128) 3. Russell remarks in his book Chaucer & the Trivium The Mindsong of the Canterbury Tales There is something that seems natural and almost unavoidable in the structure of the individual portraits in the General Prologue How else could you describe the characters without passing judgment on them? (62) KNIGHT The Knight is defined by his settings. 1. Andrew says in The Canterbury Tales The General Prologue The Knight is described as having no name, no family seat, no manor house, and no lands. Furthermore, his obsession with foreign service indicates a lack of feudal ties and bears all the marks of a career of a landless knight, without family or possessions in England. (80) 2. Andrew says The Knight is described as an aged veteran warrior , with whom the stern realities of life have sobered down much of his early romance. (43) 3. The Knight fought in his sovereigns wars in both Christian and heathen places, which shows he is a holy and honorable man by he followed his kings commands, and he fought for religious purposes. 4. Roggiers reiterates that statement in his book The Art of the Canterbury Tales by saying The Knights Tale is Chaucers own e... ...er, Geoffrey. Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. England in Literature. Eds. John Pfordrester, et.al. Inglewood Cliffs Foresman, 1972. Fredell, Joel. Late Gothic Portraiture The Prioress and Philippa. Chaucer Review, 23(May 10, 1989)181-191. Hussey, Maurice. An Introduction to Chaucer. New York Cambridge University Press, 1972.Portnoy, Phyllis. Beyond the Gothic Cathederal Post Modern Reflections in the Canterbury Tales. Chaucer Review, 28(May 31, 1994)279-292.Roggiers, Paul G. The Art of the Canterbury Tales. Milwaukee The University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.Russel l, J. Stephen. Chaucer & the Trivium The Mindsong of the Canterbury Tales. Miami University Press of Florida, 1998.Scanlon, Larry. A Variorum Edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 2 The Canterbury Tales The General Prologue Speculum, 72(January 1997)127-129

Hesters Deconstruction of Puritan Ideals in Nathaniel Hawthornes The

The Scarlet Letter - Hesters Deconstruction of Puritan Ideals Hester, the protagonist in Hawthornes novel The Scarlet Letter, effectively challenges the efforts of the Puritan theocracy to define her, and at the same beat, represent the threat she poses to the social order. Throughout the novel Hester bears the mark of an A embroidered on her chest which was originally intended to label her as a social outcast, more specifically an adulteress to the rest of society. She wears the A for many years after she bears her illegitimate kidskin with virtually no objection. She graciously accepts the punishment bestowed upon her by the unrelenting Puritanical decree that rules, unimpeded, over the New England town where she finds residence. But as the novel progresses Hester remains subservient, dutiful and humble, living in slight seclusion with her child on the edge of town. Hawthorne writes As was usually the case wherever Hester stood, a small, vacant area - a sort of magic circle - had formed itself roughly her, into which, though the people were elbowing one another at a little distance, none ventured, or felt disposed to intrude. It was a forcible display case of the moral solitude in which the scarlet letter enveloped its fated wearer partly by her own reserve, and partly by the instinctive, though no longer so unkindly, withdrawal of her fellow-creatures (Hawthorne 181). This excerpt from the text shows how Hester does, to some extent, impose strict limits upon herself which she lives by, and which helps to reinforce her punishment, and at the same time preserve and show respect to the Puritan theocracy. Hester hand in glove plays the role of the scapegoat for the rest of soci... ...forts of the Puritan theocracy as she refuses to divulge the identity of her fellow adulterer, revealing a weakness in the governance and facilitating her with a definite sense of power. This power Hester experiences, along with her child, are her testimony to the contribution she makes in the deconstruction of some patriarchal Puritan ideals. But at the same time Hester does lead a virtuous life that harmonizes quite well with this Puritan theocracy, this enables Hester to deconstruct parts of the social order at its very source. The upright route of life that Hester chose to live by, after time, resulted in a near metamorphosis of the originally stigmatized definition that the letter A held in society, to one that carried a oft more positive connotation. Work Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York St. Martins, 1991.

Melvilles Moby Dick :: Essays Papers

Melvilles Moby Dick Melville was born in a time of American history where inspiring works of American literature began to emerge. It was to a fault a time when America had not completely separated its literary heritage from Europe, partly because there were successful literary genius flourishing there. Melville turn out to be a genius of his own, with his many works such as Moby Dick, Billy Bud, and Bartleby. Three distinct themes could be seen throughout most of his literature whales and the whaling industry, translation on the universe and human destiny, and ideas about God and nature. Moby Dick is an incredible work by Melville most often referred to as an epic, a tragedy, a novel, an interpretation on the whaling, and a spiritual autobiography. It is often overlooked that a deeper, more symbolic, meaning may have been the driving force behind Moby Dick.Herman Melville was born on August 1, 1819, to Allan and Maria Melville. He was the third of eight children in the Melville family. He was generally described as silent and slow his mother thought him to be a very dull child. In 1832 Melville suffered tragedy when his father died. Finishing school when he was fifteen, Melville took service as cabin boy aboard the St. Lawrence. after returning to his home in New York for some time after serving as cabin boy, Melville took berth as an ordinary seaman aboard a whaling ship called the Acushnet. After approximately four and a half years as a seaman on various ships, he sit down, again in New York, to write of his experiences. Within six years he had published five books. Shortly thereafter Melville was married and moved his family to a farm near Pittsfield, Massachusetts. It was at this location where Moby Dick was written. Moby Dick was first published in 1851. Melville continued to write, both poetry and stories, until three months before his oddment in 1891.Melvilles perspective on life was that God created the universe with an infini te number of meanings and man is always trying to determine one particular(prenominal) meaning (Robertson-Lorant 65). It is possible that Melville, through writing, was seeking out some of his many destinies bestowed upon him by God. The basis of the name Moby Dick can be traced back to an denomination in the New York Knickerbocker Magazine in May of 1839 (Madden).

Malcolm X :: essays research papers

Malcolm X is born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska. His life is full of discrimination and racial violence. When Malcolm as a child he moved to Michigan with his family where they continue to experience persecution and violence. White people murder Malcolms father and pressure his mother into a mental hospital. Malcolm moves to Boston, to live with his half-sister, Ella. In Boston Malcolm quickly becomes involved in urban nightlife. Malcolm was into gambling, drinking, doing drugs, and dating an older ashen woman, Sophia. He because moves to New York, where he begins working as a hustler in Harlem. Malcolms various jobs there include running numbers, selling drugs, and steering white people to black brothels. When life becomes too dangerous is Harlem, he returns to Boston, where he becomes a house burglar and is eventually arrested. In prison, Malcolm transforms himself, converting to the branch of Islam promoted by the area of Islam. Inspired by faith, Malcolm stops using drug s, he reads voraciously, prays, and studies English and Latin. The prison releases Malcolm on parole. Malcolm rises quickly from the rank of temple assistant in Detroit to the Nations first national minister. Malcolm X becomes known throughout the United States, even outside of Muslim circles, as a fiery advocate for black ace and militancy. The Nation of Islams leaders resent and fear Malcolm despite his allegiance to their cause, and they suspend him from the organization. The Nation of Islams frustration with Malcolm intensifies, and Malcolm begins receiving death threats. After a dissentious argument with Elijah Muhammad the leader of Nation of Islam, Malcolm leaves organisation.

Malcolm X :: essays research papers

Malcolm X is born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska. His life is full of discrimination and racial violence. When Malcolm as a child he moved to Michigan with his family where they continue to experience persecution and violence. White volume murder Malcolms father and forced his grow into a mental hospital. Malcolm moves to Boston, to live with his half-sister, Ella. In Boston Malcolm quickly becomes involved in urban nightlife. Malcolm was into gambling, drinking, doing drugs, and dating an older white woman, Sophia. He then moves to in the buff York, where he begins working as a hustler in Harlem. Malcolms various jobs there include running numbers, selling drugs, and steering white people to black brothels. When life becomes too dangerous is Harlem, he returns to Boston, where he becomes a house burglar and is eventually arrested. In prison, Malcolm transforms himself, converting to the branch of Islam promoted by the terra firma of Islam. inspire by faith, Malcolm stops usi ng drugs, he reads voraciously, prays, and studies English and Latin. The prison releases Malcolm on parole. Malcolm rises quickly from the rank of temple assistant in Detroit to the Nations prime(prenominal) national minister. Malcolm X becomes known throughout the United States, even outside of Muslim circles, as a fiery advocate for black unity and militancy. The Nation of Islams leaders resent and fear Malcolm despite his allegiance to their cause, and they suspend him from the organization. The Nation of Islams frustration with Malcolm intensifies, and Malcolm begins receiving death threats. After a divisive credit line with Elijah Muhammad the leader of Nation of Islam, Malcolm leaves organisation.

Playing Sports Essay

Ever since I started playing tennis, I noticed that I suffer been less aggravated and similarly a feeling of calm after each play. Whatever was bothering me that xxiv hours becomes a faint memory. Have you been qualitying for a way to relieve stress, hitch some work up, and make some new friends? Then try playing a sport. It does not matter if you are a child or an adult. seemly involved in sports is an excellent way to stay fit and relieve stress. You batch get out and engage some fun while acquire healthy. It also put upful be a way to bring your family together. vie sports together and being health together.Playing sports can be beneficial for your psychogenic and bodily health. Playing some sports can be fun and serve support your physical and mental health. Participating in most sports can jockstrap reduce stress, promote physical and mental health, and encourages social skills. Involving yourself in a sport strengthens your heart and all your other muscles w hile having lots of fun. First, lets talk about how a person can reduce stress by playing a sport. No one has to tell you how stressful day to day life is. Stress is a major health concern to everyone. Every day people in the world battle with stress and seem for ways to relieve it.Being active in a sport is one of the ways to reduce stress. According to the Mayo Clinic, one way to start out control of the stress in your life is by physical application. Being active can boost your feel-good endorphins and distract you from daily worries. While playing sports, a person can focus on the game being played and not on their worries. Getting into the game and taking out your frustrations on the game can also manage stress. I in-personly know from experience that stress can be relieved through exercise. I exercise 4 to 5 times a week. I feel salient before and after the workout.Exercising vertical makes you feel good about yourself Playing sports sometimes changes your mood and put s the focus on the game. Physical activity helps to bump up the production of your brains feel-good neurotransmitters, called endorphins. (Mayo Clinic)The physical activity of sports can reduce accent and help the player relax and get in a better mood. Playing a simple game like ping pong can get your mind off of whats stressing you. Next, physical and mental health can be maintained through playing sports. Playing sports can domiciliate a form of exercise. Depending on the exercise what kind of benefit your body receives.Exercise through sports can improve your heart health. When playing sports, your body receives exercise needed to phase endurance and strength. (Isports2012) Staying active helps keep health problems away from your body. Playing sports can also help maintain weight, strength, and increase stamina. (Manali Oak2012)Sports like association football are good for your heart and improve body tone. When playing a game like basketball, dribbling, changing direction quic kly and passing are performed at contrasting rates of speed which can improve some ones body coordination, agility and balance.Kicking the ball and receiving the pass from someone improves your run to eye coordination. According to the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace states that young people can benefit from physical activity as it contri only ifes to developing healthy bones, efficient heart and lung function as well as improved motor skills and cognitive function. Mental health can also be helped through playing sports. It encourages you to be your best, help with concentration, build confidence, and build leading skills. Playing sports can help a person survey with loss and disappointment.Sports also help boost self esteem. (Rachel Nelson2011) Also playing a sport can produce many opportunities to increase your confidence and self-esteem, and help to reduce anxiety. Playing sports can also reduce depression. When becoming active in sp orts, a person has to focus on the game and does not have time to think or worry about outside issues. All of the persons energy is focused on the game. According to Vanderbelt, In a study by DiLorenzo, Bargman, Stucky-Ropp, Brassington, Frensch, and LaFontaine (1999), the conclusions showed that exercise helped with depression both short-term and long-term.The experiment took 111 adults randomly assigned them to two groups. One group was to use bicycle ergometry twenty-four proceeding a session, four times a week for twelve weeks. The other group was to do the same exercise but forty-eight minutes a session, four times a week for twelve weeks. By the end of the twelve weeks, DiLorenzo et al. were able to conclude that not only were physiological benefits occurred, such as a stronger heart, but also psychological improvements were made, specifically with depression.The long-term effects of this experiment showed an overall improvement both physically and mentally which was muted p resent a year after the experiment had occurred. It is important to note that in most experiments the findings suggest that exercise helps minimize ones depressions but there is little scientific evidence stating that exercise can prevent depression. Sports also play a positive role in emotional health, and helps build social connections, often having opportunities for fun and self-expression. Sports teach you to interact with people, communicate with them and work together as a team.Playing sports can be beneficial to erudition social skills. When fighting(a) in a sport, working as a team, helping each other out, having good times and the bad times are ways people learn how to support and help others through sports. It helps maintain focus on team goals, instead of personal goals. Building a great team and having fun at the same time is a great reason to play a sport. Sports can improve social skills in adults through leadership and making and keeping new friends. Being a captai n on a team or the coach can help with leadership skills. Team mates can become friends. Improving social skills in children can be a task.With sports, it can become a little easier. Playing sports improve teamwork, which can help children learn to work better with one another. While playing sports, people learn what is best for the group instead of just for themselves, and they learn to be friends with people from other backgrounds. When participating in a sport, teammates can be from different races, have different personalities, religions, and sometime genders. Interaction with different teammates can result in lasting bonds. Eventually, a person can move forward and accept a person who may not look or act the same as themselves and treat other teammates as equals.Participating in sports helps adults and youth with the excitement of winning and the bittersweet feeling of defeat. When a team loses a game, a player can have some ill feelings, including disappointment, frustration a nd anger. Sports allow adults and youth to better handle non positive feelings. afterwards learning how to manage some of these emotions, players can use the same skills learned in sports in apply them to other situations in their life. Also confidence can be improved in adults and children through playing sports. Winning a game is an example of how sports can increase confidence.Playing a sport helps a person feel like they are a part of something. That alone can help motivate and help boost some ones confidence. Being a part of something or a team can boost the confidence in anyone. As you have read, playing sports can increase your overall physical and mental health. Playing sports increases your health, while having fun, being active, and making new friends. Just a few hours a week can be beneficial to your health. in that location are many types of sports to play that will offer health benefits. People, who have not been active in a while, should contact their doctor first, b efore participating in high impact sports.You can hurt your body when you just jump right into a high pact exercise. It does not matter if it is tennis, football, or soccer. Being active in sports helps your body. Playing sports affect your health long term when you stay active. Sports help keep your heart and mind healthy. Overall, sports help personal abilities, general health and self-knowledge. Getting out at least 3 days out of the week to play a sport is a sensitive way to stay active through sports. You can contact your local sports club, recreational center, or YMCA for information on playing sports, joining a team, and the benefits that they offer.Everyone needfully to relieve some type of stress or be in better shape. Why not pick up a sport and have fun doing bothReferences 1. http//www. sportanddev. org/en/learnmore/sport_and_health/the_health_benefits_of_sport_and_physical_activity/ 2. http//www. onlymyhealth. com/health-benefits-playing-sports-1290074521 3. http//www . acefitness. org/blog/412/americans-coping-with-stress-anxiety-find-relief, Americans Coping with Stress & Anxiety Find Relief with Exercise, Posted September 12, 1200AM in ACE force per unit area Releases 4.KOLATA,G. ( 2008, March 27). Personal Best, Yes, Running Can Make You High, The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com 5. DiLorenzo, T. M. , Bargman, E. P. , Stucky-Ropp, R. , Brassington, G. S. , Frensch, P. A. ,& LaFontaine, T. (1999). Long term effects of aerobic exercise on psychological outcomes. Prev Med, 28 (1), 75-85. 6. http//www. un. org/wcm/ case/site/sport/home/unplayers/coordinationmechanisms/interagencytaskforce 7. http//www. djlah. net 8. http//healthpsych. psy. vanderbilt. edu.

New Entry to the Market and Game Theory

Consider a firm that is contemplating entry into a vernal market. What contribution, if any, can game system make to the analysis of the economic viability of such a strategy? Refer to the critical time line, reaction moulds and the Nash premise in your reply. Introduction Management decisions leave out the full information, so they be bounded rationality decisions. Companies are players in a game, and the game dimensions are defined in terms of geographics and product. So any new dispatcher leave behind try to enter the market he go forth play a game in two dimensions geography and product (example Apple entering the smart phone market).The entrant has to decrease its price from the market price so he can guarantee a portion of the market share (steal market share from the incumbents). The incumbents have two options either to compete or to accommodate. We introduce the principles of the Game Theory as follows scathing Timeline Management can observe behaviour as signals an d as patterns in the signals. Patterns do emerge in the observed behaviour, patterns in price movements or patterns to do with achieving growth through acquisition. The patterns create a critical timeline (CTL) of observed actions and as the CTL unfolds, it reveals a strategy.The new entrant has to observe these patterns and management types of the incumbents everywhere a vast CTL, to forecast their reaction to his entry, is it going to be a competitive or kind reaction. Incumbents for sure faced previous entrants with some kind of reaction when they seek entry, the new entrant can study and analyze this CTL to forecast the possible reaction of the incumbents especially that firms management usually they repeat their type over and over again especially when it succeeds.Reaction functions When the new entrant testament enter the market, the reaction from the incumbents entrust be either passive (Cournot set) to balance the quantity in the market, i. e. to align his output so that both firms produce the market need and they both sell all their output so that the price will not go raven and the profit does not go down as well. Or, the reaction will be aggressive (Bertnard model) by cutting the price of the new entrant and accordingly start a price war. 1) Cournot model reaction functionIn this case, the incumbent will call in this way since the entrant entered the market and already chose a price. If I choose to cut price and enter a price war we will all end up in blemish (profit is nil), so the best reaction is to choose an output that will guarantee me a profit-maximizing given the entrants output. So after the entrant enters, the incumbent will decrease his output as per the Reaction Function diagram shown below. Because the incumbent thinks if he increases his output past the market price will go down and profit will go down with it.Knowledge of the market here is crucial, to piss this profit-maximizing condition the market has to be in which f irms must make merchandise decisions in advance, are committed to selling all their output. This might occur in the majority of production costs are sunk or it is pricey to hold inventories, in this environment firms will do all what it takes to sell all its output. The Cournot equilibrium here makes positive profit for the firms. 2) Bertnard model reaction functionIn this case, the entrant when enters the market will enter in a lower price than incumbents to steal their customers and grant a market share for himself. The incumbents will react by reducing the price even more and the rivalry between the firms will go on and will result in a perfectly competitive outcome. In this condition the competition will be fierce because the products are perfect substitutes. If the products are differentiated, price competition is less intense. (Besanko 2010).In this Bertnard model the capacity is not constant as in Cournot. This model pertains to markets in which capacity is flexible that fi rms can meet all of the demand that arises at the prices they announce. If firms products are perfect substitutes, then each Bertnard competitor believes that it can steal massive amounts of business from its competitors through a small cut in price, when all competitors think this way, in equilibrium, price-cost margins and profits are driven to zero (Besanko 2010)The diagram below shows the Bertnard Reaction function when products are differentiated where both firms reach a Bertnard equipoise that are well above marginal cost and so they both make profit, if their products are perfect substitutes to each other then the price will be driven to marginal cost and profit will be zero. Nash Premise If the incumbents chose the non accommodative come along then either they will reach the zero profit situation if the products are perfect substitutes, or they might reach an equilibrium (Nash) if the products are somehow horizontally differentiated.Nash Equilibrium is reached when both fi rms reach a situation when each of them chose a strategy and no one can benefit by changing his strategy while the other players keep their unchanged, then the current set of strategy choices and the corresponding payoffs constitute a Nash equilibrium. i. e. dissolute 1 making the best decision it can, taking into account Firm 2s decision, and Firm 2 making the best decision it can, taking into account Firm 1s decision. (Wikipedia. com) ExampleBeef-processing industry in the US, there were 4 industry leaders, then came JBS SA from southeastward America and purchased Swift & Co. to form JBS Swift & Co. then the quantity produced increased (excess capacity). Capacity had to drop otherwise the outlook would remain bleak. Tyson decided to close its grinder at Emporia, Kansas pulling 4000 head of capacity from the market. After this closure the capacity and the beef prices have stabilized. (Besanko 2010) We can see in this example how when a new entrant emerged (JBS Swift & Co. ) the capacity increased caused the prices to drop.We conclude that the market capacity here is fixed (Cournot model) and when the incumbents saw that effect they knew for fact that reducing the output will benefit everybody. So, Tyson Co. closed one of its factories, the total output in the market dropped caused the prices to stabilize again. Here this is a kind of Cournot equilibrium that is reached. The incumbents went through an accommodative approach in this case rather than competitive. Conclusion The entrant has to observe closely the Critical Timeline of the markets incumbents before entering this market.According to his forecast of their reaction (whether it will be accommodative or competitive) he has to build his strategy whether he can survive or not. The entrant has to study the market demand (capacity), is it going to be touch on by the new entry by absorbing the extra quantity (can lead to Bertnard) or the demand is fixed (that can lead to Cournot). The entrants strategy h ad to be built on the Reaction Functions forecasted from the incumbents where from there the entrant can calculate the Nash equilibrium value and the possibility to reach it or the other possibility to reach the zero profit condition.

Apple Financial Report Essay

BackgroundObject apple Inc, an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer softw atomic number 18, and personal computers. I would like to emphasize that this survey supports in order to have a general look of long-term investment. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (or SWOT matrix) of apple Inc volition be mentioned below. Specifically, I will talk ab away issues which are relevant for investors in the long time. However they are concerned and depended on numbers pool with ratios in only financial report.StrengthsTotal assets are about $53,851 one thousand thousand (orchard apple tree Inc balance sheet in Sep-2009). When we compare with some another(prenominal) companies, Apple Inc is really one of the leaders among technology companies.CompanyMicrosoftApple IncNokiaDellHPAssets (billion $)86,11253,85151,27630,0604,265Moreover, Apples products such as IPhone, IPod or IMac with right(a) quality are appeared every c ountries and they have a large attraction with customers. For example, according to Brandonweir (from Apples Quarterly EarningsReports), 2010, 33 million IPhone have sold until the end 2009(1), At the September 9, 2009 key none presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller proclaimed total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million(2) according to Downhill Battle in 2010. It exercises stiff abilities and important position of Apple Inc in the world.Established on April 1, 1976, with over 30 years surviving, Apple Inc have experienced an increase in their growth, improvement and stocks season some large ones else such as IBM could not survive by the time. Since beginning, Apple Inc has not only survived for 30 years but also acquired many small and medium in various aspects. It proves strong ambitions to expand fellowship more(prenominal) and more. In addition, from YCHARTS in 2010, R&D (Research and Development) of company is 6.58% of total assets(6), it makes company in dependent on potential threats. Here is 7 biggest companies of 28 which are acquired by Apple Inc(3) with total investment over 1,335 million dollars, according to Alacrastore in 2010. It is argued that the company has strategy plans for sustainable development in the long time.TimeCompanyValue7/2/1997NeXT Computer programming services$ 404,000,0002/9/1997Power Computing-Clone-MakingClone computers$ nose candy,000,00031/12/2001PowerSchool Online info systems services$ 62,000,0001/7/ 2002Emagic Music production software$ 30,000,00024/4/2008P.A. Semi Semiconductors$ 278,000,0005/1/2010Quattro Wireless bustling advertising$ 275,000,00027/4/2010Intrinsity Semiconductors$ 121,000,000There are nearly 899,805,500 and 888,325,973 shares issued and out standing until September 2009 (From financial report, p. 56). It is clear that a large of number shareholders do believe in company success and their capital letter are invested correctly. While their profit from stocks and shares are increasing, it is stated that investing Apple stocks will earn profit more and more. And the company has more capital from investors to use it for developing projects. Moreover, in fact, one positive point of Apple Inc is they do not pay out any assignnds. Therefore company could re-invest the money into active capital structures. It shows a sustainable development with clear projects for long-term investment of shareholders.WeaknessesApple Inc has 323 stores however 82% of them (265 by 323) only in US and UK(4), according to Wikipedia, 2010. It is stated that Apple Inc should expand company to get more profit of potential customer from other areas in the world. Moreover, it is a chance to create new contracts with various producers. Because with well-known trade name and quality products, it is argued that if company only wants to increase profits in some big countries, it is a big waste.OpportunitiesGenerally, potential investors need a general view about company STOCKS and SHAR ES since some years ago because it would overhaul them to be sure that basically, their money is invested in right way or not. From 2004 to 2009, companys stocks are increasing rapidly every year although it is affect by recession in 2008 indeed their profitability is their high earnings per share. Specifically, companys stocks rose quickly from 100$ in 2004 to 957$ in 2009.From Apple Inc financial report in 2009, p.35Meanwhile, from table below seems to suggest that a significant rate of development of Apple Inc when we compare some other index. In 5 years, this stocks in 2009 gets nearly by ten times (957$ and 100$) in 2004 (beginning). Moreover, it shows that stocks and share of Apple Inc is higher than competitive companies about development therefore investing Apple Inc at this time for a long-term is a correct decision.September2004September2005September2006September2007September2008September2009Apple Inc.$100$277$397$792$587$957S&P 500 Composite Index$100$112$124$145$113$1 05S&P Computer Hardware Index$100$115$123$181$152$180GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE of Apple Inc also rose from 2007 to 2009 with about 35% each year. Profit margin measures the performance of the company in generating profits from sales therefore from this ratio, Apple Inc figures a rapid development with positive effect. This is a percentage showing the relationship between a businesss profits before overheads are taken away (gross profit), and the total amount of income from sales. It is claimed that investors could believe in the company financial situation now completely.200920082007Net sales$36,537$32,479$24,006Cost of sales23,39721,33415,852Gross margin$13,140$11,145$ 8,154Gross margin percentage36.0%34.3%34.0%GEARING, which is defined DEBT divide EQUITY, is important because the level of risk increases as the proportion of debt increases and equity shareholders are paid after the demands of loan capital providers have been met. According to financial report, Companys long-term deb t is zero while equity is $ 1743 therefore gearing = 0 is enough low to invest with fairly safety. Apple Inc has a very good financial standing and is not in any immediate danger of bankruptcy. When we have a brief look, gearing and debt of others competitive companies like HP, Dell or Microsoft are higher so a good deal than Apple Inc. Therefore shareholders could believe the safety of their capital in the long time. On the other hand, ASSET TURNOVER, which is defined TOTAL SALES divide ASSETS (36537 / 53851 = 67.85%) is used to measure the performance of the company in generating sales from the assets at its disposal. Asset turnover is one of two important ratios for shareholders to return on capital employed therefore it helps investors identify the safety of their capital. With 67.85%, it shows a positive number of efficiency for long-term investment. true RATIO which is defined CURRENT ASSETS divide CURRENT LIABILITIES relates the current assets of the company to its current l iabilities. It is a measure of a companys ability to meet its short-term solvency. These assets should at least be ample to meet the any short-term liabilities generally that is taken to mean a ratio of 21 or transgress because many State Securities Bureaus will require this ratio for stocks and make investors believe financial situation of company. When we compare among some large technology companies, apple is the best of them (table above). This ratio shows that Apple Inc would be considered to have good short-term financial strength. If we have a look QUICK RATIO, which is defined (CURRENT ASSETS minus INVENTORY) divide CURRENT LIABILITIES, excludes inventory from the current assets figure because it may be difficult to convert inventory to cash quickly. This ratio assumes that inventory is not usable as part of the asset base available to meet the demands of immediate liabilities. 11 ratio or higher is considered good because it proves financial strengths of company to meet any sudden accident. Apple Incis better able to meet their current liability obligations by using their liquid assets when the company is compared to the industry. With 1.86, Apple Inc defeated main competitive companies to pay its short-term debt and make customer confidence for company success.ThreatsApple is still a successful modern company nowadays however actually, according to Ben McClure (Investopedia), 2010 when Apple Inc spends too much money with 1.109 billion dollars (2008) on R&D (Research and Development)(5) while some other aspects such as architecture of agents around the world need more capital to invest although it is a positive point which made a good position of Apple Inc nowadays.Another view that we need to consider carefully is recession. Actually, from the stocks chart above, Apple Inc was affected by this in 2008 (decreased from $792 in 2007 to $587 in 2008). Therefore when recession has not gone out completely, shareholders should examine their investment for sustainable future.ConclusionsFrom SWOT matrix above, with rapid grow speed of stocks & company and also developing strategies in the long-term, I want to recommend that Apple Inc is a good choice to invest in the long time. Although the company has some threats and weaknesses, Apple Inc has every confidence from investors who have invested in the long time before. When we analysed SWOT above, financial ratios and numbers show a quick increase with stable development therefore it is claimed that investing Apple Inc for a long-term is a right decision.NotesAnyway, this report only analyses some salient features and predictions above can be not sure 100% in the future. Because companys success is affected by many different aspects such as demand of customers in the long time however some of them are not mentioned in this report. Although the ratios and the financial numbers of Apple Inc are fairly good, nothing is impossible in thelong-term.References(1) Brandonweir, 2010, how ma ny iphone have been sold, accessed 29 November 2010, available at http//www.mahalo.com/answers/how-many-iphones-have-been-sold. (2) Downhill Battle, 2010, Are all those iPods drop?, accessed 29 November 2010, available at http//www.itunesperipod.com/. (3) Alacrastore, 2010, Apple Inc Mergers and Acquisitions, accessed 29 November 2010, available at http//www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/Apple_Inc-1001101. (4) Wikipedia, 2010, Apple store, accessed 29 November 2010, available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Store. (5) Ben McClure (Investopedia), 2010, R&D Spending And profitableness Whats The Link?, accessed 29 November 2010, available at http//www.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental-analysis/10/research-development-rorc.asp (6) YCHARTS, 2010, AAPL, accessed 3 December 2010, available at http//ycharts.com/companies/AAPL

Full House

Full House What you see is not all you get portrays a theme that includes entertainment, consumer products, and advertising. This is a topic that all human cosmoss can relate to. We all have either a hero, who now in days has to do with celebrities, food, bever dates and they all depart of our culture today. While I was reading American Idol reverence, I thought about a generate I had seen that made me suspect a hidden message or agenda and I came up with Full house, a popular television show.Full House was sack outd by every age group because the family had different age and gender actors. It was a show that taught a lesson from each episode regardless of the age group that was watching, but people did not pay attention to the hidden message. For example, seeing such a big family stick by one another and learn from each others mistakes, which does not happen too often in real life. Problems do not get solved that easily, and life is way come complicated than what it was being d emonstrated in the show.It was a show that a family could have watched together because it was not just about children, love, or work but about a regular Americans that dealt with problems that many of us were able to connect to within the only thirty minutes which is unrealistic. Thomas de Zengotita in his article American Idol Worship mentioned, American Idol drew almost twice as many viewers than awards show and I can connect this to full house. When a show consists of artists of actors people can relate to.They tend to bond and somehow find similarities between them and their hero. Many start to pay attention to their acts, style, and much more. to begin with you know it these celebrities become peoples heroes, and they start expecting their loved ones and others to act like their heroes. For instance, many of the parents compared their children to the actors and they expected them to act the same way as the children in the show. Children wanted their father, and uncle to be j ust like Danny and Uncle Jesse.Another example would be Uncle Jesse who was the handsome looking, talented, but yet the bad boy that all the viewers were in love with. We all tend to believe and get attached to the media really fast and it makes our lives complicated. What you see is not all you get does not hit us in the spot. We have to talk and talk about it to find out the hidden messages, and aspects in commercials, movies and shows that at first brain wash us.

Characters in Mayor of Casterbridge and Frankenstein Essay

I am going to use Aristotles definition of a tragical whizz in tramp to ascertain whether the main characters in mayor of character of Michael Henchard as a tragic hero as he adopts fatal flaws which result in an eventual(prenominal) d protestfall. He then recognises his faults and inspires pity from the reader. This novel was first Casterbridge and Frankenstein can be viewed as tragic heroes. Hardy presents the published on the 2nd January 1886. To date, his fictional musical com bit had received mixed reviews but this particular novel was well received by his contemporaries and critics alike and given high marks. In Hardys autobiography it verbalises, Others thought better of it than he did himself. Mary Shelleys fictional novel, Frankenstein was first published in 1818. In this novel I have center Victor Frankenstein, the main character, and have studied him thoroughly throughout the events in the novel. There is an ongoing and controversial debate as to who actually is th e tragic hero of the novel as both(prenominal) Victor Frankenstein and the colossus both qualify. In this essay, I will discuss this view and indicate who I believe to be the tragic hero.The first element I will look at is Harmartia which is Greek, meaning fatal or tragic flaw of apprehension. In the novel, Henchard makes many fatal flaws which, in turn, causes the occurrence of other tragic events. I will concentrate on his first flaw which we come across right at the startle of the novel. Henchard actually sells his own wife and infant daughter at a furmity tent while he is in a totally drunken state despite be disapproved of alcohol consumption by his wife. His flaws in being disobedient and incon positioningrate are completely unmistakable when he shouts, Will anybody obtain her? This non only humiliates Susan, his wife, but besides shows us a very bitter side to his character which is most definitely flawed. According to Samuel Pyeatt Menefee, Contemporary critics who could not believe, apparently, that such transactions had ever occurred on English soil in the nineteenth century. Hardy surprises the audience as well as the critics with the use of this piece device and gives the audience something to look forward to later in the novel. The flaw of consuming alcohol itself is a tragic flaw as it leads him to insult and blamed his wife during her presence and makes drastic decisions.Hardy also describes Henchard as a women-hater which shows us that he has little respect for the opposite sex and thinks that they limit his opportunities of being successful. This is also corresponds to what happened at the furmity tent with his wife and shows his attitude clearly towards women. From this we can collide with that extreme hatred is definitely one of his flaws. In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein is considered to be a tragic hero as he fits in the mould of Aristotles definition of a tragic hero. Frankensteins tragic flaw is that he is o verpowered by his ambitions and aspirations which drives him to create the monster. This is highly evident when he says, when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate my joy. This shows how he is set by success and ambition and shows that his creation means everything to him. Critique, Anne K Mellor states Frankenstein has clearly substituted his scientific research for normal emotional interactions in her thesis (Mary Shelley Her Life, Her Fictions, Her Monsters (1988).This not only supports the fact that Frankenstein has flaws but also introduces the fresh idea of ignorance in Frankenstein which could be a potential and hidden tragic flaw. He also attempts to play god and mess with the beauty of nature which results in something extremely ugly. This is explored through after creating the monster, Frankenstein is unable to face the consequences of his own scientific actions and rejects the monster. It is evident that Frankenstein was only conc erned about the outer beauty and we see this when he says breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. This expresses his emotions towards his own creation and highlights his error of judgement which proves that Frankenstein himself had flaws. Peripeteia is a Greek element which involves a tragic downfall of character.As we have already established, Henchard has many flaws which start a chain of downfalls for him in the novel. The first fall he experiences is when he loses Donald Farfrae as both a manager and a relay link. This impacts on Henchards business greatly as Farfrae is a great asset to the business as a result of his rational decision-making. Due to Henchards flaw of jealousy, he loses Farfrae in both of these capacities. Henchard then return to make very bad business decisions which result in bankruptcy and the eventual loss of the business. Just as we believe that he has nothing left field to lose, we are surprised when his secret is revealed in court by the furmity women. The secret, of selling his wife and daughter, is now revealed. This then effects Henchard further as he loses his house, his position as Mayor of Casterbridge and loses his reputation within the community. Eventually, we see Henchard depicted as a beggar during the Royals visit and is described as corroding fretted and weather-beaten garments of bygone years.This description contrasts greatly with Hardys earlier description of Henchards clothing when he first becomes Mayor of Casterbridge. This contrast shows exactly how much of a downfall he has suffered. In comparison, Frankenstein also has downfalls which are caused by his own actions. Frankenstein suffers emotionally when he loses his wife Elizabeth and his friend Clerval as the monster kills them both which in turn, kills his own happiness. He expresses his Overflowing misery and Agony of despair and this is an indication that he is suffering and the great chafe he feels. The word overflowing also implies that the gri ef he is trying to endure can no longer be contained and that his misery is reaching insuperable levels within him. The phrase Agony of despair also gives the impression that his tolerance towards his own unhappiness will be prolonged, permanent and everlasting.The third element I will look at is Anagnorisis which is Greek for recognition of fatal flaw of character. In mayor of Casterbridge, Henchard falls from a high social status to a low one but does become aware of his fatal flaws and wrong-doings to others. The first flaw he admits to is selling Susan in the furmity tent in front of a court of magistrates .This is apparent when he says in court Tis as true as the light. This quote shows how Henchard assimilates the mistake he made with Susan and surprises the reader with this true statementful attitude. Here, we see him in a different light from the character we have witnessed and come to know. It also causes confusion for the reader as to why he actually told the truth at th is point when he knows that it can remain concealed. Similarly, the element of realising own tragic flaws is present in Frankenstein but instead Frankenstein realises when its too late. after the death of several people, he realises that his own creation was a mistake and that he only deserves the same fate as those the monster had killed. He describes himself as being Unfeeling, heartless creatorThis indicates that he regrets making the monster which contrasts with his attitude at the beginning when he is driven by excessive curiosity. Frankenstein also admits that he cannot play paragon through the quote Fright must it be, for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavor to gibe the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world. The quote is his own realization that he, in his arrogance had mocked God, because the only consequence that can be had by playing God is frightful. It is true to say that Victor Frankenstein realises that his own creation was a mista ke and that, as a consequence, he too deserves the same fate as those his monster has killed. He describes himself as being Unfeeling, heartless creator This indicates that he regrets making the monster which contrasts with his attitude at the beginning where he was wholly driven by excessive ambition and curiosity.However, Unlike Henchard, it is evident that Victor has learned little from the suffering he has caused. This lack of self-awareness is indicated in advance his death when he speaks of some other who may succeed. This implies that he doesnt recognise his flaws completely. or fear by the character. Despite his bitter character portrayal, Hardy also tries to create an innocent side Catharsis is an element of the tragic hero which is evident in the character of Michael Henchard. This forth element is Greek and it means to inspire pity ewual amount of humanity towards the character. We come across this when Henchard states, Here and everywhere are folk dying before their t ime like frosted leaves, though wanted by the world, the country, and their own families, as badly as can be while I, an outcast and an encumbrance, wanted by nobody, I live on, and cant die if I try. Henchard feels like an outcast no one cares whether he lives or dies, and yet he lives on.He uses the simile of frosted leaves to describe people dying before their time, perhaps because people have as little control over their deaths as they do over the weather. Henchard mainly inspires pity towards the end of the novel when he dies and leaves a will behind for his daughter and Farfrae. In this will he expresses his feelings of regret and starts to show that he thinks of others before himself. This is evident in the will when it states that no man remembers me. This particular line in the will is the last line of all of his other wishes that are completely selfless and expresses the hatred towards himself. This inspires pity in the reader as we feel a great amount of sympathy for Henc hard when he wishes that no one would know and commemorate him regardless of his death.Henchards last will and testament sums up the dissatisfaction of his life. He doesnt want to be remembered or mourned he doesnt even want a grave marker. In Frankenstein, the character of victor Frankenstein doesnt entirely create sympathy for himself as he is responsible for his own actions but there are other things that we faculty empathise with. Frankensteins character shows determination and works hard when trying to create the monster. This is evident when he states I failed yet still I clung on to the hope. For obvious reasons, his hard work was not reflected which is apparent upon seeing the monster.We can somewhat relate to this as he worked so hard and spent much time on his creation but the desired results were not shown at the end. This is where we might feel sympathy for him. Overall, in my opinion I believe that both characters adopt the necessary characteristics in becoming a trag ic hero as they both fit in the mould of Aristotles definition of a tragic hero. Both characters do have fatal flaws and make errors of judgement which cause them to suffer a downfall in society. The characters then recognise their flaws and realise the wrongs they have done and try to make amends. They also inspire pity or fear, but in these cases, I feel sympathy for both characters, particularly, Henchard as we see a drastic change in personality from the beginning to the end.

Event Marketing

Lets look at some of the key advantages of the proprietary corporate event. When creating a proprietary corporate event, the trafficker has around complete control of the customers experience with the company. You can shape the event to suit the needs of your audience and meet your corporate gross revenue and marketing objectives. Corporate events are an excellent venue for consanguinity building with key customers, from end-users, to technical personnel, to purchasing officials, to senior executives.The relationship can be deepened on both sides you get more(prenominal) focused selling time, and the customers provide you with more insights into their needs and business problems. Corporate events are designed to allow higher level conversations than can be anticipate in the hustle and bustle of a trade turn in. Customers and prospects can focus on your message, with pop distractions from competitors. Corporate events tend to be applied to current customer marketing, versus prospecting, for the candid-minded reason of efficiency.For one thing, its easier to persuade a person with whom you already have a business relationship to come to your corporate event. For another, the future appraise of a current customer or inquirer is much higher than that of the average unwashed prospect, which justifies the expense of creating and running a dedicated event. To get the most value from a corporate event, keep these principles in mind Consult with your target audience. In order to attract and influence them, you must first find out what works. Let their preferences and needs guide your planning. Seek opportunities to defray your exists.You can ask your business partners to take sponsorships, or ask your clients to pay their own travel and hotel expenses. close to conferences even charge attendees a fee, which both qualifies their serious interest and supports the budget. Corporate event management is complicated, and requires expertise and resources from mu ltiple parties, inside and outside the company. So a focus on project management and team-building will enhance your likelihood of success. Proprietary corporate events share many characteristics of trade shows, when it comes to marketing strategy, planning, and execution.The same rules book about setting objectives, promotions, post-event follow up, and so forth. Treat the corporate event like a full-fledged marketing campaign, not a one-off. Event Types Its not easy to categorize events, since there is so much overlap in function and activity, but here are some of the more common types. well-nigh of these are focused on current customers, but the last one, road shows, is designed for prospecting. User Groups The user group meeting has taken center level in the information technology arena, but is also in wide use in other industries.Typically the companys objective with a user group is multi-fold preparation about the current products in use at the account Surfacing problems a nd trouble shooting solutions Identifying customer needs for additional products or features Deepening the relationship with the customer Most companies find that the opportunity to engagement with other product users is one of the key benefits appreciated by attendees. Client Conferences User groups target the lead or middle manager who actually uses the product in day-to-day business, with primarily an educational and troubleshooting objective.A client conference, on the other hand, is designed to engage a more senior managerial level, addresses more strategic issues and is often, in some respects, more gross revenue oriented. The typical client conference pursues the following objectives Deepen the customer relationship Communicate company vision, culture, and strategies Cross-sell and upsell Encourage networking among associates A client conference may have any of the following components Keynotes and breakout sessions Exhibit hall Meetings with gross revenue reps and senior executives Sports event, such as a golf outing A client appreciation dinner Entertainment Single-Customer Events Events focusing on a virtuoso customer can be a useful element of the corporate event marketing mix. Limited to top customers, these events can be as simple as an expanded client meeting, where the business carries on into ancillary activities like dinners or outings. Or they can be workshops, or facilitated sessions whatever meets the sales and marketing objective. One common type of single-customer event is also known as a vendor day, when a large company arranges for suppliers to come in and show their wares. Educational SeminarsAn educational seminar can be an appealing way to deliver product information within a larger business context which adds believability and also increases access to hard-to-reach customers. Most common are daylong or half-day seminar programs taught by a credible third party on a keep down of strong business interest to your customers. If y ou include speakers from your own company, its important to keep the tone of the presentation more about solving problems or sharing ideas, and little a blatant sales pitch. One of the secrets to success in seminar marketing is balancing good content with amenities.Consider this wisdom from Mark Amtower, a specialist in marketing to government buyers. Amtower conducts seminars all over the country for clients and prospects as part of his sales outreach. The seminar content is important, says Amtower. But the food is how theyll judge the seminar overall. I have intentional to provide great food, and plenty of it, and I get rave reviews and new business from my seminars. Executive Seminars Executive seminars are intended to bring senior-level customers together for education, peer interaction, and face time with senior company representatives.Usually kept fairly small, repeated at regular intervals, and held in desirable locations, these events combine customer appreciation with sales opportunity. The primary hook to attract attendees is content, topics of strategic interest to senior managers. The events thus serve to position the hosting company as a partner as foreign to a vendor, a trusted resource who can be relied upon to help solve pressing business problems. Attendees appreciate the chance to learn about solutions and to network with their peers from other companies. Entertainment EventsEvents designed around social outings, or around food and drink, are most successful when linked to a specific sales objective. The attendees need to be carefully selected and qualified, since you dont want to be investing in entertaining the universe. Most companies find that entertainment events only work when they are control by the sales team, and marketing assists in logistics and strategy. Road Shows Road shows consist of a multi-city series of meetings designed to deliver richer product information than is possible through with(predicate) mail or phone, but to be more efficient than solo sales calls.The road show takes the event to the market sparing customers and prospects the need to travel. Typically, the marketer bears all the expense, and no fee is charged to attendees. The road show venue is usually a hotel meeting room, with a half-day session that includes breakfast or lunch. Because the cost per contact is fairly high, ranging from $25 to $100 or more, road shows are typically reserved for clients or prospects who are fairly far along the get cycle. Most road shows target a customer based within driving distance from the venue.

Can Different Temperature Effect the Cell Membrane

Table of Contents Abstract admittance Aim Hypothesis Material Method Results Discussion Conclusion? Abstract The aim of this experiment was to wait on whether different temperatures will affect the cell membrane, thus would then releases the majestic pigments out of the vacuole which causes the leakage of the royal liquid.? Background Information The outermost layer is the cell wall, which is present only in plant cells and is make up of a carbohydrate called cellulose and to a fault has new(prenominal) protein substances embedded within it.The cell wall is a rigid layer and gives geomorphological stability to the cell and also limits the permeability of large substances into and out of the cell. at heart the cell wall, surrounding the cytoplasm is the cell membrane which is a semi-permeable membrane consisting of a phospholipid bilayer. The bilayer consists of phospholipids which arrange themselves so that the hydrophobic ( urine hating) tails are shielded from the surround ing water. The heads of the molecules are hydrophilic (water benignant) and face the water.Overall, the cell membrane acts to discriminatingly allow substances to move into and out of the cell and maintains the cell potential. Proteins within the membrane act as molecular signals allowing the cells to communicate with each other and other substances outside the cell. approximately 70% of the cell membrane is actually protein. The cytoplasm of the cell has a number of organelles, although there is superstar in particular that the vacuole. Vacuoles act to store food for the plant and also assist in structural stability of the plant along with the cell wall.The vacuoles in plant cells are normally larger than those institute in animal cells and contain a fluid called, cell sap. This fluid is rich in nutrients and other substances and is surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast, separating it from the cytoplasm. The tonoplast is similar in composition to the cell membrane. Bio logical pigments, also known as pigments or biochromes are substances produced by living organisms that have a colour resulting from the selective colour absorption. The pigments in common beet are betalain pigments they are located in the vacuole of the cell.They are named after the beet family of plants, but are also found in fungi. In the petals they are thought to attract pollinating insects and whitethorn be present in seeds/fruits to encourage birds to eat them and so spreading around the seeds. When a beetroot in het, it tampers with the cell membranes. A membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. These are formed because the phospholipids that make it up have a hydrophilic (water loving) head and a hydrophobic (water hating) tail. The tails pack together, exposing only the heads to the water.This is the phospholipid bilayer. The beetroot pigment is used commercially as food dye. It motleys colour when heated so can only be used in ice-cream, sweets and other confectiona ry, but it is both cut-rate and has no known allergic side-effects. Aim To investigate whether different temperatures can damage and denature the plasm cell surface membrane of beetroot cells. This would then release the beetroot pigments out of the vacuole which causes the leakage of the majestic liquid. Hypothesis Beetroot in hotter water will release its pigments to a greater extent than beetroot in ar mored combat vehicle water.The hotter water should break more vacuoles containing the pigments which will make the water appear to be more purple. stave the colder water will still have pigments throughout the water, and therefore will be scarcer. Materials -x6 Test furnish -x1 Chopping Board -x1 Serrated Knife -x1 Corer -x6 Skewers -x2 Beetroot -x3 Test organ pipe Rack -x1 Wooden Test Tube Holders -x1 Bunsen Burner -x1 Match Box -x1 Cork Mat Method 1. Use the corer to get equal cylindrical pieces of beetroot 2. Cut pieces to same size if they are unequal 3. Skewer the beetro ot through the centre of attention . Rinse the skewers of beetroot 5. Fill the turn up underpasss to half way with water 6. Place beetroot skewers into test tube and test tubes into test tube holder. Cold 1. Put in fridge and freezer 2. crawfish out after chosen time, and record your observations. Hot 1. Put over a hot flame and a purple flame 2. Remove after chosen time, and record your observations Results TemperatureColour of WaterColour of Beetroot Room Temperature 23C Rich and Dense PurpleDeep Red Not visible through water Fridge 10C Partially reddish purpleHot Pink Freezer-9CVery light pink barely any change in the colourVery deep red Blue Flame 100C A deep, rich redNormal purple colour Discussion Beetroot in hotter water will release its pigments more than beetroot in cooler water. The hotter water should break more vacuoles containing the pigments which will make the water appear to be more purple. Meanwhile the colder water will still have pigments throughout the water, and therefore will be scarcer. The possibleness was supported by the results as the beetroot in the hotter water did release more pigments than the beetroot in the colder water.Some problems that came to attention were the exact sizes of the beetroot pieces could not be made the exact same size. Even though cutting them side by side of each other did make them look similar, the sizes were off still. The experiment as brought sight to what can happen when a fruit or vegetable or unfold is heated in water will do. The water colouring process will accelerate more than twice as fast and that could provide big opportunities in some companies. A flaw in the experimental design was that attention wasnt given to the material of test tubes that were used.A glass test tube was used for the beetroot that was frozen in the freezer while in fact a credit card test tube should have been used because the glass test tube could not flex to the elaboration of the water in the test tube and so res ulting it to crack. Conclusion In conclusion, the hypothesis was supported as the beetroots pigments were release more in the hot water more than the cold water did. The hotter water made the beetroot cell vacuoles to burst, releasing the pigments, thus colouring the water.

Gender and Video Games Essay

The authentic development in the literature concerning painting indorses and sexual activity constitutes the formulation of perceptions of how non further game developers but excessively players establish their individual and collective personal identity in this process. Their relationship then assures to creating circumstantial norms and principles that undertake to identify particularized ideas concerning their representation of reality and as intimately their ability to capitalize on existing genres for cultivating game play and the issues related to to acceptance of existing norms. out-of-pocket to this, to better understand the relationship circumventing around television receiver games and gender, fair amount of analysis must be made not and in its ability to represent the gaming public but excessively in the impact it creates towards taking the issue into a bigger picture as it relates to the construction of complaisant norms and roles. Assessing Video Games and Gender Indeed looking at previous literature studies, it can be seen that magic trick remains apparent especially among the representation of gender in video games.Here, ordinary patterns of male manful figures and characters continue to dominate different platforms and games. Such idea remains to be seen particularly, during the earlier times wherein thither is a corresponding depiction of players that are relatively male and ultimately dominate both the basal and secondary characters. Here, Williams, Martins, Consalvo and Ivory (2009) study highlights these apparent trends by arguing that the most popular games are slight representative than the typical game produced by developers, indicating that players also play a role in the beat of creation and consumption (p.828). Similarly, much(prenominal) actions then establish the formation of implications relating towards both businesses and gamers alike. Given the constant merchandise and exploration of sensitive strategi es to expand the level of gamers within a specific platform, in that respect are and then restrictions that this gender bias and formulation of games create. It necessitates not only hindering the potential evoke of these games towards consumers but also induce super C message for limited appreciation and also shortage in sales.These dynamics in turn necessitate a constricted response to the ever growing number of patrons of video games as it encompasses the majority of participants and involve other actors who also place emphasis in their capacity for media to exhibit their common associations and relationship within the platform (Williams, Martins, Consalvo, Ivory, 2009). Opening up Patterns for Diversity and Change Assessing the validity of how video games titty diversity, careful analysis needs to be made in the manner that video games seek to lay out and outline the views concerning the gaming culture.Since social symbols a lot connote this process to be a male/masculin e endeavor, earlier platforms somehow inhibit female participation in such activity and to a greater extent(prenominal) often than not associated with male roles and tendencies (Williams, Martin, Consalvo and Ivory, 2009). However, this started to change as new designs and models have been introduced to cater to the changing perceptions of gender roles related to video games and adherence to the objectives to transcend over common representations that platform has over male and female responsiveness.Recognizing the flow needs for embedding gender pairity within the video game platforms, many game developers now seek to apply these strategies in the formulation of new titles that seek to connote better ability for people to utilise their perception of themselves within a particular game. This brought about hearty changes as designers brought into consideration diversity and equal representation of male and female roles in the process.This dynamics then consolidated better means for outlining not only significant areas related to the overall game play but also in the appeal it gives towards different individuals regardless of their racial and gender associations (Brandtzaeg and Heim, 2009). Seeing this, the study by Jansz and Vosmeer indeed offer a good analysis of how the game Sims 2 address these changing trends and outline the evolution of gaming from a masculine and male dominated genre to a more lax and diverse area that induces common connections between masculinity and femininity.By using this game as an example, the study was able to highlight significant changes in these perceptions and was able to realise common ideals shaping and furthering opportunities accounting to how diversity serves as an instrument in merging the idea of gender and video games together. To complement this process, it takes into account creating video games that are not only responsive to the needs of gamers but also r each(prenominal) out towards their ability to utilize connections over the roles specific characters play.Here, Jansz and Vosmeer (2010) manages, developing gender and games theory requires more detailed insight into the mutual shaping of game content, game play, and gender identities (p. 247). By collaborating on these three aspects accordingly, the ability of growth of video games have indeed showcased a reality that is more conducive and responsive to the needs of individuals by offering a variety of platforms wherein interaction and associations remain possible. Videogames, Violence, and Gender RolesAnother precept shaping the understanding concerning the idea of videogames and gender is the corresponding perceptions and roles it provides participants. Since this chemical element is one part of media, it is through this that representations about culture and gender roles are provided among individuals regardless of age, race, or heathenish affiliations. These dynamics in turn necessitate both positive and negative responses in t erms of the cheek of identity and formulation of specific patterns of behavior innate within the characterization of primary and secondary characters in a particular game.In essence, in that respect continues to be a relationship in the way individuals ascertain their preferences in games with their innate social behavior and ability to denote a particular response to each theme of a video game played (Brandtzaeg and Heim, 2009). Seeing these diverse variations concerning the ability to extract experiences and ideas from video games, it then presents the formation of specific behavior and inputs depending on the themes provided. Such actions then result in current diversity of games available in the market today.As Brandtzaeg and Heim (2009) argue, the new electronic gaming landscape is complex, and consists of a vast array of choices in different game content genres tailored towards a range of exploiter profiles in regards to highly different interests and content preferences (p . 71). These in turn result in the formulation of specific behavior that equally shapes an individuals personality and the manner that each one seeks to equate this in the formulation of their identity and role within social institutions.Associated with the formulation of gender roles, there are also instances of video games promoting violence as themes in its platforms. Such dynamics then necessitate impact on individual behavior as they try to ascertain specific tendencies towards the acceptance of violence to be a social norm and apparent in different scenarios and environment. though research and literature may argue differently concerning this stance, it also goes to show the impact that video games can provide towards the inducement of violent and rough tendencies among gamers.Here, it is what Kim refers to as desensitization of violence within video games genre and points out its impact not only in the formulation of gender roles but also the acceptance of its role within th e development of a players identity (Kim, n. d. ). Under this process, there continues to be new developments happening in video game technology that aides the desensitization of violence among consoles. These in turn contributes to further exposure and creates a real-life scenarios wherein players experience an almost-real setup where violence as a theme is depicted.Here, Kim (n. d. ) argues that as video games become more sophisticated, there is a wide range of input devices at various levels of realism from pushing keys on a keyboard to a turning wheel to drive or actually shooting a torpedo (p. 5). Such realities then brings about the question of how such games provide the means to explore means to correspond the manner to ascertain violence, videogames and gender. It does take into account the value of how these themes permeate within choices and ability to partake in the gaming experience of individuals.By establishing these relationships, it can help analyze the formulation of behavior as well as how it corresponds to the nature of furthering opportunities to extract behavioral responsiveness on the part of individuals who partake in such endeavor. (Jansz, and Vosmeer, 2010). To conclude, the idea of gender and video games have undergone an expansion of literature that takes into account its development from a more conservative and masculine-oriented dimension towards the creation of games that seeks to highlight and induce elements of diversity.By taking account of these areas, it was able to consolidate better means to reach out towards different gamers and allow better means for access among people. Though there may still be corresponding bias views concerning gender, it was able to construct a new playing field wherein new games are able to cater towards the dynamic needs among gamers. Alongside this development, there is also the corresponding perspective of shaping new means to carry out effective means to extract gender roles among players.Thes e elements manifest in the themes and perceptions utilized by individuals who participate in such endeavor. one and only(a) element that can be seen in these areas is the corresponding violence that video game creates. Though there are contrasting views in the impact on human behavior, it plays a crucial role in establishing analysis in its association with the interplay of social norms and roles through the spectrum of perceptions and choices of video game genres. References Brandtzaeg, P. B. and Heim, J. (2009) Childrens Electronic fun ContentPreferences and Psychosocial Factors Is there a connection? Nordicom Review. 30 (2), pp. 69-86 Jansz, J. , Avis, C. and Vosmeer, M. (2010) Playing The Sims 2 An exploration of gender differences in players motivations and patterns of play. New media and Society. 12 (2), pp. 235-251 Kim, O. T. Effects of Violent Video Games on Desensitization The Role of Gender, Previous Exposure, and gossip Device. Williams, D. , Martins, N. , Consalvo, M. and Ivory, J. (2009) The virtual census representations of gender, race, and age in video games. New media and society. 11 (5), pp. 815-834

Miss Julie: Examining the Nature of Pathos Essay

Miss Julie is an adaptation of August Strindbergs play say and composed by Mike Figgis. Overall, the film remains faithful to the play. However, an indispensable distinction is the addition of a sex scene. after Julie and Jean hear her servants singing a lewd song, they copulate. Because Strindbergs audience would gestate had different sensibilities, the act is merely hinted at in the original. For example, Julie says there are no barriers between us now (87)In the film however, the act is explicit, raw, and degrading. In Strindbergs original, the act stems out of mutual lust, with Julie as the seductress. However, in the film, it is initiated by Jean, out of a desire to ascend social rankings and to see Julie toppled from her pedestal. Hence, the proper office for their act is not love-making, not sex, but defilement. The net effect achieved by the sound effects, television camera angles, and casting invokes pathos towards Julie.After the sex scene, the violin refrain is laye red with complex chords in the electric shaver key, conveying a poignant sentiment. Conversely, in the sex scene, the only soundtrack is the ambient noise- the feral panting audible. After the bawdy tune, the fiddling fades, replaced by a violin playing one sustained note in the minor key to augment tension. The music stops just as the camera zooms into Jeans quarters and the split screen commences. With no music to buffer the debasement on the screen, the audiences feelings of revulsion are amplified.The camera progresses from medium shots to close-ups of their faces, creating a voyeuristic effect. It trails from Julies boots, along her body, to her lips, conveying the nearness of their union. However, Julies eyes are devoid of passion and her porcelain demeanour intermingled with childlike fragility and the sordid personality of the defilement is chilling. The split-screen illustrates the pas de deux from different angles, one closing up on the faces, and the other focused on t heir bodies. The spasmodic cameras heighten the frenetic atmosphere. As they climax, the two screens close up to their faces and their two perspectives are do one, just as the act of sex unifies perceptions.Another deviation from the play is the difference between the couple in age, appearance, and height. In the play, Miss Julie is 25 and Jean is 30. (1) However, in the film, Jean appears in his fifties, sporting a balding dome and wrinkled forefront. To evoke indignity that Strindbergs audience would have experienced from solely the status discrepancy, an older man was cast. Moreover, Julie is waifish, with a patrician demeanour and a childlike vulnerability whereas Jean is inflexible and aging. Jeans unsightly appearance is an outward manifestation of his inferior status. The height difference symbolizes their variety disparity. Before the act, Jeans face is nestled in her neck. After, Julie is slumped back, literally looking up to him, show the power shift that has just take n place, inviting the audience to commiserate with her plight as she wrings her hands in remorse.Works CitedStrindberg, August. Miss Julie and Other Plays, translated by Michael Robinson. Oxford University Press New York, 1998.

Sterilization of Water

hear Report Determination of the Dosage of Bleaching Powder Required for Sterilization of Different Samples of piddle system CONTENTS 1. insane asylum 2. GENERAL METHODS USED 3. THEORY 4. REQUIREMENTS 5. PROCEDURE 6. OBSERVATION TABLES 7. CALCULATIONS 8. RESULT 9. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Water is the major(ip) constituent of all living beings. Water necessary to sustain all types of life. The pissing employ for alcohol addiction purpose by human beings should full the following conditions 1. It should be colouring materialless. 2. It should not possess any smell. 3.It should acquit any harmful fade away salts much(prenominal) as nitrates, mercury salts, lead salts. 4. It should not be stick out any living organism such as algae, fungus, bacteria etc. Sterilization of Disinfection of Water In order to obtain peeing for drinking purpose, peeing is first treated with alum w hereby clay and early(a) colloidal particles go precipitated the suspended impurities be hence r emoved by filtration and the clear irrigate obtained is subjected to any(prenominal) suitable treatment to destroy harmful germs and bacteria. These bacteria cause some dangerous disease such as cholera, thyroid, dysentery, tuberculosis, diphtheria etc.The process of killing the harmful bacteria by some suitable treatment of water is called STERILIZATION of DISINFECTION OF WATER. The common sterilizer agents are chlorine, ozone, bleaching gunpowderize, kilobyte per magnate chloramines. Sterilization of water with bleaching powder gives chlorine and if it is in redundance, it is harmful for health and causes diseases like chlorawis, unconsciousness etc. So here we pay back the exact summate of bleaching powder utilise of unavoidable for the sterilization of given take ins of water. General Methods of Sterilizing WaterThere are many methods of sterilizing water but the best is one which gives strain of water which is totally free from germs. Sometimes potassium per magna te is utilize to disinfect water but it is not for drinking as it gives red colour and the excess of it is in harmful for health. We use dissolve in water, so it displace not be used in large casing. Another method for disinfection is by simply boiling the water for virtually 15 minutes, but this powder. The chemical action of bleaching powder on germs and bacteria is due to the chlorine which becomes available, when it is added to water.So here in the present context, we shall focus on disinfection of water using bleaching powder. Theory Objective Our objective of this chore is to determine the get along of bleaching powder required for the sterilization of given samples of water. So certain steps are taken in the context as follows - 1- A k without delayn mass of the given samples of bleaching powder is dissolved in water to prepare a origin of known concentration. This root word contains dissolved chlorine, liberated by the action of bleaching powder with water. CaOCl2+ H2O - Ca(OH)2+ Cl2 The amount of chlorine present in the above answer is refractory by treating a known raft of the above ancestor with excess of 10% potassium iodide rootage, when kindred amount of iodine is liberated. The iodine, thus liberated is then estimated by titrating it against a standard etymon of atomic number 11 thiosulphate using starch solution as indicator. Cl2+ 2KI 2KCl + I2 I2+ 2Na2S2O3 Na2S4O6+ 2NaI 3- A known volume of one of the given samples of water is treated with a known volume of bleaching powder solution.The amount of residual chlorines is determined by adding excess potassium iodine solution and then titrating against standard sodium thio-sulphate solution. 4- From the variation in 2 and 3, the amount of chloring and hence bleaching powder required for the disinfection of a given volume of the given sample of water can be calculated. Requirements for the Experimental Determination Requirements are as follows Apparatus 1. Burette 2. Titration Flask 3. cholecalciferol ml amount flask 4. 100 ml Graduated Cylinder 5. 250 ml mensuration flask 6. 1lt. Measuring flask 7. Glazed Tile 8. Glass Wool. Chemicals 1.Bleaching powder -5gm. 2. Na2SO4-12. 4 gm. 3. KI 25gm. 4. Different Sample of Water 5. Distilled Water 6. Soluble starch 1gm. 7. Indicator Starch Solution. Procedure 1- Preparation of N/20 Na2SO4solution Take 12. 4 gm of sodium thio-sulphate hydrated and mix it in intimately 500ml of water then the mixture is diluted to make the volume kilobyteml. or 1lt. Normality = strength/Molecular Mass. = 12. 4 / 248 = 1/20N 2- Preparation of 10%KI solution Take 25gm. of KI powder and mix it in about 100ml of water then dilute the mixture to make the volume 250 ml and take it in the measuring flask. Preparation of Bleaching Powder solution Weight 5gm of bleaching powder and mix it in about 200 ml of distilled water in a conical flask. Stopper the flask and shake it smartly. The suspension thus obtained is filtered thro ugh glass wool in measuring flask of 500ml. and dilute the filtrate with water to make the volume 500 ml. The solution of obtained is 1% bleaching powder of solution. 4- Preparation of starch solution Take about 1gm of oil-soluble starch and 10 ml of distilled water in a test table mix vigorously to obtain a paste. Pour the paste in about 100ml. of hot water contained in a beaker with constant stirring.Boil the contents for 4-5min. and then allow to cool. 5- Take 100ml. of distilled of water and then 20ml of bleaching powder of solution in a stopper conical flask and add it 20ml of 10% KI solution. Shake the mixture, measure this solution against N/20 Na2S2O3 Solution taken in burette. When solution in the conical flask becomes illume yellow in colour add about 2ml of starch solution as indicator. The solution now becomes vipers bugloss in colour. The end point is disappearance of blur colour, so continue titrating till the blue colour just disappears. Repeat the titration to g et a set of three readings. Take 100ml of water sample in a conical flask and add 20ml of KI solution and stopper the flask. Shake it and titrates against N/20 Na2S2O3until the solution become yellow. Then add 2ml of starch solution and then again titrate till the blue colour disappears. Repeat titration for three readings. 7- Repeat the step 6 with other samples of water and records the observation. Observation Table Titration I * lot of distilled water taken 100ml * chroma of bleaching powder sol. taken 20ml * glitz of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading older No. Initial Final Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3sol. used 1. 1. ml 0. 9ml 7. 7ml 2. 0. 9ml 16. 6ml 7. 7ml 3. 16. 6ml 24. 0ml 7. 7ml Titration II * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. Initial Final Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3sol. used 1. 10. 1 ml. 16. 2 ml. 6. 1 ml. 2. 16. 2 ml. 22. 3 ml. 6. 1 ml. 3. 2 2. 3 ml. 28. 4 ml. 6. 1 ml. Titration triad * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. Initial Final Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3sol. sed 1. 8. 9 ml. 14. 1 ml. 5. 2 ml. 2. 14. 1 ml. 19. 3 ml. 5. 2 ml. 3. 19. 3 ml. 14. 5 ml. 5. 2 ml. Titration IV * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. Initial Final Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3sol. used 1. 16. 1 ml. 21. 6 ml. 5. 5 ml. 2. 21. 1 ml. 27. 1 ml. 5. 5 ml. 3. 27. 1 ml. 32. 6 ml. 5. 5 ml. Calculations Sample I (TAP WATER) measuring rod of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water samples I. = (7. 7 6. 1) ml of 0. 2 N of Na2S2O3solution. 1. 6ml. 1ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder =5/500 = 0. 01gm. 20ml of bleaching powder solution = 7. 7ml of 0. 2N of Na2SO4 So 1ml of Na2S2O3solu tion = 20/7. 7 ml of bleaching powder solution. Volume of bleaching powder solution used to disinfect 100ml of water = 1. 6 x 20/7. 7ml. 1. 6 x 20/7. 7 ml. of bleaching powder solution =1. 6 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 =0. 4156 gm Calculations Sample II (POND WATER) - come in of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. = (7. 7 5. 2) ml of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3solution = 2. 5ml 1ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder = 0. 1 gm. 7. 7ml. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3= 20ml of bleaching powder solution So 1ml of Na2S2O3= 20ml. of bleaching powder solution. Volume of CaoCl2solution required to disinfect 100ml of water. = 2. 5 x 20/7. 7 ml. 2. 5 x 20/7. 7 ml. of bleaching powder solution. = 2. 5 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder required to disinfect 1 let. of water. = 2. 5 x 20 x 0. 01 x 1000 / 7. 7 x 100 = 25 x 2/7. 7 =0. 6493 gm. Calculations Sample III (TANK WATER) - Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. = (7. 7 5. 5 ) = 2. 2ml of 0. 2 N of Na2S2O3solutions. ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder. = 5/500 = 0. 01gm 7. 7 ml. of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3= 20ml of bleaching powder solution. so 1ml of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3solution = 20/7. 7 ml volume of bleaching powder solution used to disinfect 100ml of water = 2. 2 x 20/7. 7 ml. 2. 2 x 20/7. 7 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2. 2 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 1 ltr. of water = 2. 2 x 20 x 0. 01 x 1000 / 7. 7 x 100 = 22 x 2/77 =0. 5714gm Results Amount of the given samples of bleaching powder required to disinfect one liter of water - Samples I = 0. 4156Samples II = 0. 6493 Samples III = 0. 5714 Thus we get the amount required for disinfection and if bleaching powder is taken less than this amount water will remain impure and if it taken in excess than this will also be harmful as it will contain chlorine. The results shows that Samples II is the imputes water as the amount of bleaching powder requires is maximum and Sample I is less impure than others as the bleaching powder used is minimum. The tables also show the difference. Titration III has minimum reading because of impurities and titration I has maximum reading because the sample was distilled water.Conclusion This is the convenient method of sterilizing water. It leaves no impurities and its harmful effect if bleaching powder is taken in obligation amount. In this way we can calculate the amount of bleaching powder required for any sample of water and then take it in large amount if the water is to be disinfected in large scale as in water works. And thus the only cause of using bleaching powder to disinfect water instead of any other method is this that it kills all germs and bacteria due to its chemical action and provides us a pure sample of water to use for all purpose.

Poetry Discussion Essay

tactile sensation (literary) is a technique used in composition which aims to address the attitudes implied by the beginning towards the subject and the audience. It is usually used in poetry to express speck and emotion (wikipedia.org). It sets the mood and gives life to a literary piece. The five poems that were assigned to be read are all well written. The fountains who wrote these poems are respected and super acclaimed. Among the five poems that were assigned to be read for the task, William Blakes On Anothers regret displays the roughly effective use of banknote to convey meaning. Although the other authors were able to use tone effectively, William Blake canvassms to be the best. Lucille Clifton was in any case effective in her use of a playful and proud tone in Homage to my hips, plainly her approach was straightforward.The depth at which tone is utilized is not on the same level as William Blakes poem. William Blakes poem is quite related to that of Edelman (Tro uble) and Pinskey (Dying) with respect to subject. The difference is that William Blakes use of words and imagery conveys the meaning the poem in a deeper and a more allude fashion. On the other hand, Billy Collins used extensive imagery in describing how he sees divers(prenominal) names in various objects. The main subject of the poem On Anothers Sorrow is sympathy. He describes sympathy through parent-child, person-person, and God-mankind relationships. William Blake begins with a sad and depressing tone Can I see anothers woe, and not be in sorrow too (Poetseers.org)? His use of rhetorical questions in the first 6 stanzas is effective in engaging the audience with the subject being discussed. The approach strengthens the feeling of sadness, depression and sympathy.A reader will feel the emotion that the author feels when he was writing the poem. The author also used a number of words that are associated with sadness. These are sorrow, woe, tear, grief, groan, fear and weep. One would identify that some of these words, especially sorrow, are repeated throughout the poem. The repetition of such words emphasizes the dominant tone used in the poem. His use of such words and imagery reveals the theme of the poem. He was able to pass on the mood and meaning of the poem better than the others with his use of tone. Towards the end of the poem, the authors tone shifted from an enquiry voice to an assertive one. In these stanzas, he speaks about Gods sympathetic nature. Imagery refers to the elements in poem that ignites the five senses (poetryarchive.org). Figures of speech such as simile and metaphor are used to require powerful and effective images. In the poem Kubla Khan, Coleridge used vivid imagery that could be analyzed as metaphors. The poem could be interpreted in a lot of different ways. The poem could actually be interpreted as merely a description of what the author saw in his dream. Some stanzas could intend a deeper message, while some stanzas ar e only descriptions of the place. When the poem is analyzed as a whole, some parts simply pertain to the elements of the landscape.The first six lines for example, simply describe what Xanadu (where Kubla Khan resides) looks like. These are merely descriptive images. On the other hand, there are portions of the poem that slightly moves away from the main subject. In the last stanza for example, he suddenly talks about a damsel who plays a dulcimer. The author says that if he could only revive her symphony and her song, he will be able to build a noodle in the air. This stanza could be a metaphor for a lost idea or an incomplete poem. The author implies that if only he could revive the vision or the idea, he would create a masterpiece and fix great like Kubla Khan.Works CitedBlake, William. On Anothers Sorrow. 4 January 2008Coleridge, Samuel. Kubla Khan. 4 January 2008 Tone. 18 celestial latitude 2007. Wikipedia.org. 4 January 2008 Imagery. 2005. The Poetry Archive. 4 January 2008